This year we are continuing our Temple-wide learning initiative focused on mussar, or as we have labeled it, “Jewish values for everyday living.” Banners, similar to the graphic on this page, are being displayed throughout our TAE campus. Our teachers are integrating these values (middot) into the Early Childhood Center and Religious School curricula, adult mussar programs are being offered for all levels, special readings are being published in our Bazman and on our website, and our auxiliaries, committees, and boards are even engaging in this study and practice. Since bringing this tradition to TAE three years ago, we have witnessed a profound shift in how people engage with one another, connect with their Judaism, and grow as individuals. We hope that you too will join us in this transformative practice.

Thursday, September 1, 2011

September -- Z'rizut / Enthusiasm

Since the advent of the DVR and the ability to pause live TV, I rarely watch a commercial. Sometimes, I am simply eager to get to the next scene in the show. At other times, I see my time as a precious commodity and would rather watch the show than the filler commercials. (I’m continually amazed that so many "30 minute" shows are actually no more than 22 minutes.) My remote control has an option for fast forwarding at varying speeds or jumping 30 seconds with the touch of a button. More often than not, I misjudge how quickly I need to fast forward or how many times I need to push the quick jump button and I miss the opening of the show’s scene. In my enthusiasm, I miss out on potentially important dialogue and then need to rewind. In the end, the time I save by pushing the fast forward button "one more time" may be lost in the time it takes to rewind. Luckily, rewinding is possible with my TV. In life, however, we do not get the chance to rewind. We can try things again. We can even get "do-overs". However, once time has been spent, it cannot be retrieved. Sometimes in our enthusiasm, we miss out on life.
Of course, the other side of the spectrum can be equally as destructive. If we cannot stir up our z’rizut/enthusiasm, we may want to spend our entire day in front of the TV, perhaps even watching the commercials.

The Mussar tradition teaches us that we are to both study and exercise our values. For z’rizut/enthusiasm, this might mean identifying where in life we need more or less of this trait. In our zeal, do we run over other people (either physically or metaphorically) or miss out on important experiences or relationships? In our lack of enthusiasm, do we fail to follow through on commitments and let ourselves and others down? If either scenario sounds familiar, the next step is to identify areas in our daily lives where we can work on the opposite of our ingrained patterns. For instance, I might commit to pausing for two minutes every hour to do a simple self check-in and to be present to the moment. On the other hand, I might make a simple list everyday of the projects, phone calls, errands or chores that I would like to complete. Often times in mussar practice, we will even add a mantra to our daily routine or write key words on a post-it note to "slow down" or "light a fire."

I hope that you will join me in working on z’rizut/enthusiasm this month. If you are inspired to delve deeper into this spiritual practice, please register for one of our Seasons of Mussar courses that are beginning Tuesday morning September 20th or Monday night October 24th. We would be enthused to welcome you to either group. For more information, please contact the Temple office or visit our website: www.adatelohim.org/education/adulteducation/souljourneys.

May we all have a month of balanced z’rizut,
Rabbi Ted Riter


May -- Tzniut / Modesty

I took my first trip to Israel during the summer before my senior year in high school. I remember diligently going through my packing list for this 6 week trip and making sure that I would not forget a thing – we were warned that the prices would be much higher in Israel. I especially remember that boys and girls had different requirements for clothing. In particular, the girls on this trip were supposed to bring “modest” clothing for trips to religious sites. And indeed, when we entered certain synagogues, mosques, churches and neighborhoods, there were signs not-so-gently warning of “appropriate” clothing.

Tzniut, the Hebrew term for modesty, is a source of contention these days in Israel. Some Orthodox religious authorities are demanding segregated bussing to ensure tzniut and attacks on “immodestly dressed” women are not uncommon. These extremes notwithstanding, there is still a value to the practice of tzniut.

Tzniut is traditionally understood to refer to both modesty of clothing and practice. In our modern world, a better description might be formed in a question: “Am I wearing clothing and accessories, purchasing items, or doing certain things to get people to look at me?”  Judaism does not call for us to hide what we have or who we are. However, our tradition does point out that if we are constantly craving attention, our energy is focused in the wrong direction.

The month of May at TAE is devoted to the practice of Modesty / Tzniut. Please join me this month in making a commitment to refocus our attention on the needs of others.

L’Shalom,
Rabbi Ted Riter


# # #

One extremely important Jewish value and one that is most overlooked, is the concept   of tzniyut (modesty). What do we want to teach our children about modesty? How do we intend to model it for them? Many in the community tend to think of modesty as an Orthodox issue. But modesty is a Jewish issue.

Modesty isn’t just about dress. It also means making good choices about how we look
and act. When we dress in a way that is modest, modesty in speech and behavior tend to follow. To model modesty for our children, when we speak to others try to maintain humility and dignity.  Try also not to speak negatively about others.  Modesty in speech also relates to the positive things we tell people about ourselves. We should be careful to not spend an excessive amount of time bragging to others about ourselves, our families, and our worlds. Some things can and should remain private.
One of the better-known instances of the term “tzniyut” in the Bible occurs in the Book of Micah. In Chapter 6, the prophet Micah proclaims, “You have been told what is good, and what God requires of you; only to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly or modestly (hatzne’a) with your God.” This helps us to understand the important Jewish value of tzniyut. Just as we carry ourselves before God with reserve, with dignity, and without arrogance, we should also carry ourselves in our daily lives.

Our children live in a world where everything is in the open. It would be a gift to ourselves, our families, and our community to give this concept of tzniyut attention and model it in attitude, dress, speech and behavior for our children.

Contributed by Michelle Princenthal

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

April -- Savlanut / Patience

Do you remember when overnight mail made its debut? It amazed us that we could get a package from coast to coast in 24 hours. The fax machine picked up the pace even more. We could feed a piece of paper into a machine in our office, hear the beeps at the target destination and within a few minutes, our print out could transfer from our hand to a recipient miles away. Email brought a whole new dimension to the speed at which we communicate. A push of a button and our message zoomed from one computer to another.

Today, in the age of the internet, many of us bemoan the idea of traipsing down to the post office to mail an overnight package. Or, we cringe at the thought of waiting for the fax to connect, the paper to roll through the machine, and the printing to occur on the other side. Today, we even drum our fingers restlessly, wondering why everyone has not switched to handheld devices to respond to our “important” emails. We expect things now! Not tomorrow, not in a few minutes, but NOW!

Patience, “they” say, is a virtue. In Hebrew, the word for “patience” is “savlanut.”  Savlanut shares the same Hebrew root as the words for “sivlot / burdens” and “sabal / porter”. Patience, can therefore be understood as the ability to carry a burden. In our case, that burden can often be time, or the burden of waiting. When do we experience this? Waiting for a response from others, waiting in traffic, waiting in line at the grocery store.

So what to do? A practice that I took on last year was to use that waiting time to count my blessings in life. Rather than letting myself get irritated at what I might be missing, I use the opportunity to reflect on what I have.

The month of April  at TAE is devoted to the practice of Patience / Savlanut. I don’t know about you, but I can’t wait!


L’Shalom,
Rabbi Ted Riter

# # #
Patience /Savlanut         

The ability to wait and have self-control is necessary for success in pre-school and beyond. Practicing patience at an early age helps children to improve their relationships and social skills. Teaching patience to children at a young age reduces meltdowns in public and helps them cope with difficult situations all through their lives.
How can we as parents and teachers help teach our children patience?


Model patience! Be aware of your words and behavior and even your body language when you have to wait for something. Children are very perceptive and detect subtle signs of impatience.

. Whenever your child asks for something it is not necessary or even beneficial to respond immediately to their request. It is important for children to learn to wait.

Patience level is different for every child and their ability to wait should increase with age.

Provide children with a specific response as to when they can expect their request attended to. For example, answers such as “When I am off the phone,” “When the timer goes off” or “Tomorrow” are clear and direct. Avoid responses such as “later” which can be unclear to children.
Help your child learn to avoid the frustration of waiting by providing suggestions for what they can do while they wait!
It is important to teach your children to have patience with all things but even more important is that they have patience with themselves!!
-Contributed by Michelle Princenthal-


March -- Kavod / Honor

How many of us love to “people watch?” Airports, malls, maybe even synagogues become viewing centers. We take on the role of expert observer and cast unsuspecting souls as our research subjects. And we judge, and we judge, and we judge. Wow! Who are we to do this? And yet, we make a sport of it.

Our sages teach us that each of us is a holy soul. It is not that we have holy souls, but that we are holy souls. Thus rather than judging, we have an obligation to recognize the holiness in others and treat them in honorable ways. But how do we do this? We may not know many of the people we run into on a day-to-day basis and others we may think we know too well. And yet, it is our sacred obligation to picture others in their holiness, even if they hide it well.

Does this mean we should honor the person who dresses in an outlandish outfit? Yes.
Does this mean we should honor the salesperson who ignores us at the store? Yes.
Does this mean we should honor the person guilty of a crime? Yes; even this person is understood to be a holy soul.

Honoring others is, for some, one of the most challenging Jewish values. And yet, it is at the core of who we are as Jews and it is essential to our own spiritual growth. Seeing the holiness in others is what makes it possible to engage in tikkun olam (social action / healing the world). Acknowledging the holiness in others is what allows us to celebrate life cycle events together. Honoring the holiness of others is what brings us together as a community.

The month of March at TAE is devoted to Honor / Kavod. May we all use this time to recognize the holiness of each other, ourselves, and all the world.

L’Shalom,
Rabbi Ted Riter

# # #
Honor (Kavod)                         

According to Jewish teaching, honor is due to each and every human being, not because of what they have achieved, but because they are a human soul. As parents and teachers and therefore models of behavior to our children, we need to develop the habit of honoring others. The first step in that direction is to catch ourselves whenever we are being inwardly judgmental or critical of others. We then need to refocus our attention away from the judgment we are making and back to the essence of that person. Another form of honoring about which Jewish tradition teaches, involves the simple act of greeting people. Jewish tradition urges us to take the lead in greeting any person we encounter.  Be the first to greet, to say hello or even just smile at another person. This is such a simple practice but it is a powerful way we can model honoring others to our children. Encouraging the following behaviors will cultivate children who honor others.

Treat other people the way you want to be treated.
Be kind and polite to others.
Listen to what other people are saying when they speak.
Stand up for those who cannot stand up for themselves.
  
Contributed by -Michelle Princenthal-

Thursday, February 3, 2011

February -- Chesed / Loving Kindness

When we return our torah to the ark, we often sing the following words, “Al sh’losha d’varim, ha-olam omed: al ha-Torah, v’al ha-Avodah, v’al gimilut chasadim” (poetically translated as, “The world is sustained by three things: Torah study, service to God, and acts of chesed.) We often translate chesed as “loving kindness,” but this only gets us half way there. Certainly chesed means to reach out to others, but it goes much further.  Chesed requires that we extend ourselves even when we might not want to do so. An act of chesed is one in which we give of ourselves without an expectation of anything in return – even an expression of acknowledgement or thanks.

Caring for the sick is considered an act of chesed. Visiting the bereaved is an act of chesed. Protecting our environment can even be considered an act of chesed.

Alan Morinis tells the following story:
“I once heard Rabbi Abraham Yachnes clarify the extent of the stretch that is necessary to have an action qualify as chesed. He said that if you are walking down the street and someone is walking beside you carrying a large box, and you offer to help the person carry the box, that’s not chesed. You’d simply be a terrible person not to help someone in that situation. What counts as chesed is when you are walking the opposite way from someone carrying a burden and you turn around to help carry that load in the direction he or she is going. That’s chesed.”

At TAE, the month of February is dedicated to “loving kindness” / “chesed”.  May we all commit ourselves to acts of chesed – of sustaining one another with our love and kindness.

Kindness, (Chesed in Hebrew)                                      
Our goal is to be a kind caring community where everyone —the children, parents, teachers, administration—treats everyone else with kindness.  What does that look like to us and to our children?
We help people in need… We are sensitive to people's feelings…. We are never mean or hurtful…. We care about how our actions will affect others.
Wouldn’t it be wonderful to live in a kind world? A place where everyone is good to each other and there is no bullying. Children who learn to use words and acts of kindness can have a huge impact and make their home and schools better places. It’s not difficult to teach your children to be kind and that kindness has value. When you do something for others, it makes you feel good. Those great feelings can snowball into your children wanting to do more kind things.Bring more kindness into your family by modeling it for your children.  If you run a kind household, children learn what it feels like to be treated kindly. When children have done kind things let them know how proud you are of their actions.  If you catch your child in an act of kindness, give them a star on the fridge, and have those build towards a special reward.
Read and read again books encouraging kindness to your children. *The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein.*The Giant Hug by Sandra Horning.*Koi and the Kola Nuts: A Tale from Liberia by Verna Aardema
"No one has yet fully realized the wealth of sympathy, kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure."-Emma Goldman
Contributed by Michelle Princenthal